\(Fe(0,1)+2HCl(0,2)--->FeCl_2(0,1)+H_2(0,1)\)
\(nFe=0,2(mol)\)
\(nHCl=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
So sánh: \(\dfrac{nFe}{1}=0,2>\dfrac{nHCl}{2}=0,1\)
=> Fe còn dư sau phản ứng, chọn nHCl để tính
\(a)\)
Theo PTHH: \(nH_2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}\left(đktc\right)=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(b)\)
Theo PTHH: \(nFe\left(pứ\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow nFe\left(dư\right)=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow mFe\left(dư\right)=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(c)\)
Dung dich sau phản ứng là FeCl2
Theo PTHH: \(nFeCl_2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Nồng độ mol/l các chất sau phản ứng
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
Ta co pthh
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
Theo pthh
nFe=\(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
nHCl=\(\dfrac{100.2}{1000}=0,2mol\)
Theo pthh
nFe=\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}mol>nHCl=\dfrac{0,2}{2}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Fe du sau phan ung
a, Theo pthh
nH2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}nHCl=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\)VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24 l
b, Theo pthh
nFe=\(\dfrac{1}{2}nHCl=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\) So gam Fe du sau phan ung la
mFe=(0,2-0,1).56=5,6 g
c, Theo pthh
nFeCl2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}nHCl=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\)CM=\(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)