\(n_{H_2}=\frac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
Pt
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
x 1.5x
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
y y
Ta có 27x + 24y=10.2
1.5x + y=0.5
\(\begin{cases}x=0.2\\y=0.2\end{cases}\)
%mAl = \(\frac{0.2\times27\times100}{10.2}=5.4\left(g\right)\)
%mMg = \(\frac{0.2\times24\times100}{10.2}=4.8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{0.5}{0.5}=1\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{Al2SO43}}=\frac{0.1}{1}=0.1\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{MMgSO4}=\frac{0.2}{1}=0.2\left(M\right)\)
nH2=11.2/22.4=0.5(mol)
2Al+3H2SO4-->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
a 3/2a a/2 3/2a (mol)
Mg+H2SO4-->MgSO4+H2
b b b b (mol)
ta có hệ pt: 3/2a+b=0.5 và 27a+24b=10.2
==> a=0.2, b=0.2
==>%Al=0.2x27x100/10.2=52.94%, %Mg=100%-52.94%=47.06%
b)nH2SO4=3/2x0.2+0.2=0.5(mol)
=>VH2SO4=0.5/0.5=1(M)
c)CMddspu=(0.2/2+0.2)/1=0.3(L)