Question

GTNN M=x^2+4y^2-2x-2xy-10y+8

Answer 1

ta có:

M=x^2+4y^2-2x-2xy-10y+8

=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-2y)+3y^2-12y+8

=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)+1+3(y^2-4y+4)-(13-8)

=(x-y-1)^2+3(y-2)^2-5

vì (x-y-1)^2\(\ge0\)với mọi x,y

3(y-2)^2\(\ge0\)với mọi y

suy ra (x-y-1)^2+3(y-2)^2-5\(\ge-5\)với mọi x,y

dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy GTNN của M là -5 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)