a, ta đặt: x/2 = y/5 = k suy ra x=2k, y=5k
mà x-y=-18
suy ra 2k-5k=-18
suy ra -3k=-18
suy ra k= 6
suy ra x= 12
suy ra y=30
b, ta đặtx/5=y/6=z/3=k suy ra x=5k, y=6k,z=3k
mà 3x-5y+z=36
suy ra 3.5k-5.6k+3k=36
suy ra 15k-30k+3k=36
suy ra -12k=36
suy ra k=-3
suy ra x=-14
y=-18
z=-9
a)
x:2=-18=>-18.2=-36
y:5=-18=>-18.5=-90
=>x=-36;y=-90