Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{4}=x:\dfrac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 3:
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+12}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.4=12\\y=3.12=36\end{matrix}\right.\)