Bài 2:
a, \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
\(CO_2+CaO\rightarrow CaCO_3\)
\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
b, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(2SO_2+O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}2SO_3\)
\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 6,2 + 100 = 106,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{106,2}.100\%\approx7,53\%\)
Bài 4:
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
d, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,8}{80}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,01.64=0,64\left(g\right)\)
