4:
a: =>2/5x+7/20-2/20=1/10
=>2/5x+5/20=1/10
=>2/5x=1/10-1/4=4/40-10/40=-6/40=-3/20
=>x=-3/20:2/5=-3/20*5/2=-15/40=-3/8
b: 3/2-1/2x=-1/3+3=8/3
=>1/2x=3/2-8/3=9/6-16/6=-7/6
=>x=-7/6*2=-7/3
c: 15/8-1/8:(1/4x-0,5)=5/4
=>1/8:(1/4x-1/2)=15/8-5/4=15/8-10/8=5/8
=>1/4x-1/2=1/8:5/8=1/5
=>1/4x=1/5+1/2=7/10
=>x=7/10*4=28/10=2,8
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\dfrac{5}{4}\right]=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{22-5}{8}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
=>\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
=>x+1/2=3/2
=>x=1