4.
b, \(2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-5sin\dfrac{x}{2}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
3.
a, \(3cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-4cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)\left(3cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm2arccos\dfrac{1}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)