2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-cos8x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sin3x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2sin5x-1\right)-cos5x\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-cos5x\right)\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=sin3x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\\sin5x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\5x=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{30}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx=cosx-cos3x+2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=2sin2x.sinx+2sinx.cosx-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\1=2sin2x+2cosx-2sinx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx+2cosx-2sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx+1\right)-\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cosx+sin2x=2cos2x.cosx+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx+1=0\\sin2x=cos2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\tan2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
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