a.
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(4\sqrt{x+3}=2.2\sqrt{x+3}\le2^2+x+3=x+7\)
\(2\sqrt{3-2x}=2.1.\sqrt{3-2x}\le1^2+3-2x=4-2x\)
Do đó:
\(x+4\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{3-2x}\le x+x+7+4-2x=11\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2\\\sqrt{3-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
Cách 2 câu a:
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x-4\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{3-2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-4\sqrt{x+3}+4\right)+\left(3-2x-2\sqrt{3-2x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\\\sqrt{3-2x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\3-2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
