\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^4\).Xét 2 trường hợp:
-Với x>=1.PT tương đương
\(x+1=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x^2-4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{8}\right)-\frac{21}{4}=0\).Giải típ nhá đưa 2 hiệu 2 bình phương
-Với x<1.PT tương đương
\(x+1=-2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-2x^2+4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+\frac{9}{8}\right)+\frac{15}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}^{ }\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}>0\)(vô nghiệm)
\( {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} = 4{\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} = 4{\left[ {{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}} \right]^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^4}}} = 4\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left[ {\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}}} \right]^2} = 4\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}} = 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 1 = 2{\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 1 = 2{x^2} - 4x + 2\\ \Leftrightarrow 2{x^2} - 5x + 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{5 - \sqrt {17} }}{4}\\ x = \dfrac{{5 + \sqrt {17} }}{4} \end{array} \right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x+2\right)\left(x+1+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
