Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+9}=a\) ( \(a\ge9\) ) => \(x^2+9=a^2\)
Đặt \(3x+5=b\) => \(2x+3=\dfrac{2}{3}a-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có; \(2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}=3x^2+2x+30\)
<=> \(2ab=3a^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}b-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
<=> \(6ab=9a^2+2b-1\)
<=> \(\left(9a^2-1\right)-\left(6ab-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3a-1\right)\left(3a+1\right)-2b\left(3a-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3a-1\right)\left(3a+1-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a=1\left(1\right)\\3a-2b=-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) => \(3\sqrt{x^2+9}=1\) => Vô nghiệm ( vì \(\sqrt{x^2+9}\ge9\) )
(2) => \(3\sqrt{x^2+9}-2\left(3x+5\right)=-1\)
=> \(x=0\) (TM)
P/s: Mk nghĩ vì bn khá giỏi nên mk sẽ lm hơi tắt!
\(2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}=3x^2+2x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}-30=3x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x+5\right)^2\left(x^2+9\right)-900}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}=x\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{36x^4+120x^3+424x^2+1080x}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x\left(9x^3+30x^2+106x+270\right)}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{4\left(9x^3+30x^2+106x+270\right)}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-\left(3x+2\right)\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{4\left(9x^3+30x^2+106x+270\right)}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-\left(3x+2\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
