Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-1=a\\\sqrt{x^2+2}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=2b^2-\frac{1}{2}a-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4b^2-2ab-a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2b-1\right)\left(2b+1\right)-a\left(2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2b+1\right)\left(2b-a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=-\frac{1}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\2b=a+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+2}=6x\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=9x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)