Để mình giúp nha
\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+7=0\)
ĐKXD: x\(\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+5=0\)
Đặt \(a=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\) khi đó phương trình trở thành
\(a^2-\dfrac{9}{2}a+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a\right)^2-2.a.\dfrac{9}{4}+\left(\dfrac{9}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{81}{16}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\a-\dfrac{9}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{2}\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+1=0\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x\right)^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}+1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(n\right)\\x=1\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{1;2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
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