\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+16}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+25}=9-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+25}\ge\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge4+5=9\)
\(VP=9-\left(x-1\right)^2\le9\le VT\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)