a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=(1+\sqrt{2})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1+2+2\sqrt{2}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) ĐK: \(x\geq 0\)
Có: \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{5x}}=\sqrt{6}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow 10+\sqrt{5x}=(\sqrt{6}+2)^2=6+4+4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{5x}=4\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{96}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{96}{5}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.....
c) ĐK: \(x\geq 4\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-16}-\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)(x+4)}-\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}(\sqrt{x+4}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-4}=0\\ \sqrt{x+4}=1\end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại $x=-3$ vì $x\geq 4$)
Vậy \(x=4\)
d) ĐK: \(x\ge 0\)
Ta có: \(x-6\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-\sqrt{x})-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-5=0\\ \sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=25\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều t/m)
e) ĐK: \(x\geq 3\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}\geq 7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\geq 49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\geq 52\). Kết hợp với ĐK suy ra \(x\geq 52\)
f) ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}\leq 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\leq 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\leq 8\)
Kết hợp với ĐK suy ra \(-1\leq x\leq 8\)
