\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x^2=1+y\\xy+y^2=1+x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=y-x\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\) ( lấy trên trừ dưới )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=0\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x^2=1+x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x\left(x+y\right)-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2x^2-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\-x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\-x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy
