Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+7\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+6\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=5x^2-20x\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-2\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
d) Ta có: \(D=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2+10x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25-23\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2+23\le23\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5
b) Ta có: \(B=-2x^2+2x+3\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\le\dfrac{7}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
