ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a^2\\y=b^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)^2+6\left(b^2-1\right)-2a^2+4}=a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)^2+6b^2-2a^2-2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2-b^2\right)+2+6b^2-2a^2-2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+2a^2+2b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Ta có:
\(VT=2\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+2a^2+2b^2\ge2a^2+2b^2\ge\left(a+b\right)^2=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y+1\)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{y+8}=y^2+7y+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y+1+\left(y+2-\sqrt{3-y}\right)+\left(y+3-\sqrt{y+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y+1+\frac{y^2+5y+1}{y+2+\sqrt{3-y}}+\frac{y^2+5y+1}{y+3+\sqrt{y+8}}=0\)
