a)
`x^2+3x+2=0`
`<=>x^2+2x+x+2=0`
`<=>x(x+2)+(x+2)=0`
`<=>(x+2)(x+1)=0`
`<=>x+2=0` hoặc `x+1=0`
`<=>x=-2` hoặc `x=-1`
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5\\3x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-9y=15\\3x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11y=11\\x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-3\cdot\left(-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)