\(\frac{{x + 5}}{3} = 1 - \frac{{x - 2}}{4}\)
\(\frac{{\left( {x + 5} \right).4}}{{3.4}} = \frac{{12}}{{12}} - \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right).3}}{{4.3}}\)
\(\frac{{4x + 20}}{{12}} = \frac{{12}}{{12}} - \frac{{3x - 6}}{{12}}\)
\(4x + 20 = 12 - \left( {3x - 6} \right)\)
\(4x + 20 = 12 - 3x + 6\)
\(4x + 3x = 12 + 6 - 20\)
\(7x = - 2\)
\(x = \left( { - 2} \right):7\)
\(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\).