`1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-7)(x-8)=144`
`<=>[(x+2)(x-7)][(x+3)(x-8)]=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-14)(x^2-5x-24)=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-25=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-169=0`
`<=>(x^2-5x-6)(x^2-5x-32)=0`
`+)x^2-5x-6=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`+)x^2-5x-32=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={-1,6,\frac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2},\frac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}}`
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\left(x^2-8x+3x-24\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+336-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)-32\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-32\left(x^2-5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\\x^2-5x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{6;-1;\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
`2)(6x+5)^2(3x+2)(x+1)=35`
`<=>12(6x+5)^2(3x+2)(x+1)=420`
`<=>(6x+5)^2+(6x+4)(6x+6)=420`
Đặt `6x+5=a`
`pt<=>a^2(a+1)(a-1)=420`
`<=>a^2(a^2-1)-420=0`
`<=>a^4-a^2-420=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a^2=-20(False)\\a^2=21(True)\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a=\sqrt{20}\\a=-\sqrt{20}\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}6x+5=\sqrt{20}\\6x+5=-\sqrt{20}\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{20}-5}{6}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={\frac{\sqrt{20}-5}{6},\frac{-\sqrt{20}-5}{6}}`
Yaaa chữ xấu thông cảm nhé:)) Có thể tính sai nhá.-.
