a, Ta có : \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=> \(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có : \(x^4-4x^2+12x-9=0\)
=> \(x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2-3x^2+3x+9x-9=0\)
=> \(x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-2x^2-6x+3x+9\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x+4x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\) ta được phương trình :\(\left(a+4\right)\left(a+6\right)-24=0\)
=> \(a^2+4a+6a+24-24=0\)
=> \(a\left(a+10\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại \(x^2+5x=a\) vào phương tình ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
( tự kết luận dùm mình nha )
a/ \(x^3-4x^2+4x-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-2x^3-4x^2+6x+3x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+3\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)
\(t\left(t+2\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=4\\x^2+5x+4=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
