Lời giải:
a)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+2}{98}+1+\frac{x+4}{96}+1=\frac{x+6}{94}+1+\frac{x+8}{92}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}=\frac{x+100}{94}+\frac{x+100}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+100)\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}<0\) nên $x+100=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-100$
b)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-12}{77}-1+\frac{x-11}{78}-1=\frac{x-74}{15}-1+\frac{x-73}{16}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-89)\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-89=0\Rightarrow x=89\)
