\(n_P=\frac{7,2}{31}=0,23\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2P_2O_5\)
0,23__0,29_____0,115
\(m_{P2O5}=0,115.142=16,33\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O2}=0,29.22,4=6,496\left(l\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,58__________________________0,29
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO4}=0,58.158=91,64\left(g\right)\)
số mol P là:\(n=\frac{7.2}{31}\approx0.232\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH\(4P+5O_2\overset{t^o}{\rightarrow}2P_2O_5\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n\cdot M=\left(0.232\cdot\frac{2}{4}\right)\cdot\left(31\cdot2+16\cdot5\right)=16.472\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=n\cdot22.4=\left(0.232\cdot\frac{5}{4}\right)\cdot22.4=6.496\left(l\right)\)
PTHH\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n\cdot M=\left[2\cdot\left(0.232\cdot\frac{5}{4}\right)\right]\cdot\left(39+55+16\cdot4\right)=91.64\left(g\right)\)