Question

#định_lý_Bézout_toán_nâng_cao_lớp_8

Cho đa thức \(f\left(x\right)\)  là đa thức bậc  3  thỏa mãn \(f\left(2\right)=3\); \(f\left(3\right)=4\); \(f\left(4\right)=5\)  và \(f\left(5\right)=10\) . Tính giá trị \(f\left(6\right)=?\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-x-1\Rightarrow g\left(2\right)=g\left(3\right)=g\left(4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\) có 3 nghiệm 2;3;4

\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=a\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)+x+1=a\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+x+1\)

\(f\left(5\right)=10\Rightarrow a\left(5-2\right)\left(5-3\right)\left(5-4\right)+5+1=10\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(6\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}.4.3.2+6+1=...\)