\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)\(=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}\) \(=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=2\\\dfrac{y}{12}=2\\\dfrac{z}{15}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) => \(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) và x+y-z=10
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=2\cdot8=16\)
\(\dfrac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow=2\cdot12=24\)
\(\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=2\cdot15=30\)
vậy x = 16; y = 24; z = 30
Chúc bn học tốt 
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}vàx+y-z=10\)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) và \(x+y-z=10\)
Từ : \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
Với : \(\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\)
Với : \(\dfrac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=24\)
Với: \(\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\)
Vậy x,y,z là : 16,24,30
