Gọi \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=a\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=243-a\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow S_{Na_2CO_3\left(20^oC\right)}=\dfrac{a}{243-a},100=21,5\\ \rightarrow a=2,322\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=243-2,322=240,678\left(g\right)\)
Gọi \(m_{Na_2CO_3\left(thêm\right)}=b\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow S_{Na_2CO_3\left(90^oC\right)}=\dfrac{2,322+b}{243+b}.100=43,9\\ \rightarrow b=186\left(g\right)\)