a) mạch ((R3//R4)ntR2)//R1=>Rtđ=7,5\(\Omega\)
b) R342//R1=>U324=U1=U
=>I1=\(\dfrac{U}{15}A\)
Vỉ R34ntR2=>I34=I2=\(\dfrac{U}{15}A\)
Vì R3//R4=>U3=U4=U34=I34.R34=\(\dfrac{U}{15}.5=\dfrac{U}{3}V\)=>I3=\(\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{U}{3.10}\)
=>I4=\(\dfrac{U4}{10}=\dfrac{U}{3.10}A\)
ta có Ia=I1+I3=3A=>\(\dfrac{U}{15}+\dfrac{U}{30}=3=>U=30V\)
Thay U=30V tính được I1=2A;I2=2A;I4=1A;I3=1A
Vậy........
a, 7.5 ôm
b. uab= 30 v, i=4a. i4=1a=i3, i2=2a, i1=2a