Cấu tạo mạch: \(\left[\left(R_3//R_4\right)ntR_2\right]//R_1\)
\(U_1=U_{234}=U_m=24V\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{24}{12}=2A\)
\(R_{34}=\dfrac{R_3+R_4}{R_3\cdot R_4}=\dfrac{6+6}{6\cdot6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Omega\)
\(R_{234}=R_2+R_{34}=9+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{28}{3}\Omega\)
\(I_2=I_{234}=\dfrac{U_{234}}{R_{234}}=\dfrac{24}{\dfrac{28}{3}}=\dfrac{18}{7}A\)
\(U_2=I_2\cdot R_2=\dfrac{18}{7}\cdot9=\dfrac{162}{7}V\)
\(U_{34}=I_{34}\cdot R_{34}=\dfrac{18}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{7}V\)
\(\Rightarrow U_3=U_{34}=\dfrac{6}{7}V\Rightarrow I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{7}A\)
\(I_A=I_1+I_3=2+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{15}{7}A\)