Question

CMR: nếu x+y+z=a và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{a}\) thì tồn tại một trong 3 số x, y, z bằng a

Answer 1

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Answer 2

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=a\\x=a\\y=a\end{matrix}\right.\)