1. Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(A=\sqrt{a^2+4ab^2+4b}-\sqrt{4a^2-12ab^2+9b^4}\) với \(a=\sqrt{2}\) ; \(b=1\)
2. Đặt \(M=\sqrt{57+40\sqrt{2}}\) ; \(N=\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) M-N
b) \(M^3-N^3\)
3. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}{3-x}\right)=1\) (với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne3\))
4. Chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}=a-b\) (a > 0 ; b > 0)
5. Chứng minh: \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}+1\) ; \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=5+3\sqrt{2}\) ; \(3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
6. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}-\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}}-\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2\)
7. Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
8.Chứng minh: \(\frac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}>\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)
9. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2000}-2\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2002}< 0\)
10. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\) ; \(\frac{7}{5}< \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}< \frac{29}{30}\)
Tinh
\(a,\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)
\(b,\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}\)
\(d,\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(e,\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(f,\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(g,\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
Bài 1: Tính
1, \(A=\left(1-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
2, \(B=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{125}}{15}-\frac{10-4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
3, \(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1000}}{100}-\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-8}\right).\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
4, \(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{49+20\sqrt{6}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49-20\sqrt{6}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
5, \(E=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{48}}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}\)
6, \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
7, \(G=\frac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}}\)
Rút gọn :
M = \(\frac{1}{3.\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+....+\frac{1}{49.\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\right)}\)
\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)\)
\(0.1\cdot\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2}\cdot\left[6\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\right]^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{12}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{54}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\left(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\div\left(1\div\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+2\sqrt{6}}}\)
1. với \(a=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}};b=\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}\) tính giá trị biểu thức \(A=a^3+b^3-3\left(a+b\right)\)
2. Giải hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y^2-x^2=1\\2\left(x^3-y\right)=y^3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. cho hai số thức m, n khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{2}\). crm: \(\left(x^2+mx+n\right)\left(x^2+nx+m\right)=0\) luôn có nghiệm
4. cho a, b, c là độ dài ba cạnh của một tam giác. Cm: \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{2b+2c-a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{2a+2c-b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{2a+2b-c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\) (với \(n\in N^{\cdot}\))
Áp dụng cho S = \(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Chứng minh 18<S<19 ?
Rút gọn biểu thức:
1) \(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
2) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
3) \(B=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
4) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
Cho N = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}-1\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}+1\right)\) Tính giá trị của N biết a = \(2-\sqrt{3}\) và b =\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)