Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(x^2+10x+30=x^2+2.x.5+5^2+5=(x+5)^2+5\)
Vì $(x+5)^2\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow x^2+10x+30=(x+5)^2+5\geq 5>0$ (đpcm)
b)
\(4x-x^2-7=-(x^2-4x+7)=-(x^2+4x+4+3)=-[(x-2)^2+3]\)
Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow (x-2)^2+3\geq 3>0$
$\Rightarrow 4x-x^2-7=-[(x-2)^2+3]< 0$ (đpcm)
c)
\(x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+2=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2-4y+1)\)
\(=(x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2\)
Vì $(x-1)^2\geq 0; (2y-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y$
$\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+2=(x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)