Question

Chứng minh rằng : Với mọi n là số nguyên dương lớn hơn 3 ta có

\(\frac{1}{1^3}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{n^3}\) <\(\frac{65}{54}\)

Answer 1

Ta có \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{n\left(n^2-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{1^3}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{1^3}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{1^3}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 1+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2.3}=1+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{29}{24}< \frac{65}{54}\)