Question

Chứng minh rằng nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)<\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) (b;d > 0) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)<\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)<​\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)​

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+dc\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\) (1)

\(ad< bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) (2)

Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\Rightarrow a\left(d+b\right)< b\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có :

\(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\rightarrowđpcm\)