\(n^4+7\left(7+2n^2\right)\)
\(=n^4+14n^2+49\)
\(=\left(n^2\right)^2+2.7.n^2+7^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+7\right)^2\)
Vì n là số nguyên nẻ nên n có dạng 2k + 1 với k là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(n^2+7\right)^2=\left[\left(2k+1\right)^2+7\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(4k^2+4k+1\right)+7\right]^2\)
\(=\left[4k\left(k+1\right)+8\right]^2\)
Ta thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}k\left(k+1\right)⋮2\forall k\in Z\\4⋮4\end{cases}}\) nên \(4k\left(k+1\right)⋮8\forall k\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4k\left(k+1\right)+8⋮8\forall k\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[4k\left(k+1\right)+8\right]^2⋮8^2\forall k\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[4k\left(k+1\right)+8\right]^2⋮64\forall k\in Z\)
Hay \(n^4+7\left(7+2n^2\right)⋮64\forall n\)là số nguyên lẻ (đpcm)
