Ta có : \(n^4+2n^3-n^2-2n\)
\(=n^3\left(n+2\right)-n\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=\left(n+2\right)\left(n^3-n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Do : \(\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\) là tích của 4 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 24 .
Vậy \(n^4+2n^3-n^2-2n\) chia hết cho 24 ( đpcm )
Ta có:
\(n^4+2n^3-n^2-2n\)
\(=n^3\left(n+2\right)-n\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=\left(n+2\right)\left(n^3-n\right)\)
\(=\left(n+2\right)n\left(n^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(n+2\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Vì \(\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮24\)
\(\Rightarrow n^4+2n^3-n^2-2n⋮24\)
