a, Gọi d = ƯCLN(n+1,2n+3) (d thuộc N*)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+2⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
=> d = 1
=> đpcm
b, Gọi d = ƯCLN(2n+3,4n+8) (d thuộc N*)
ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+8-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Mà 2n + 3 là số lẻ
=> d = 1
=> đpcm
c, Gọi d = ƯCLN(3n+2,5n+3) (d thuộc N*)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\5n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15n+10⋮d\\15n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow15n+10-\left(15n+9\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
=> d = 1
=> đpcm
, Gọi d = ƯCLN(n+1,2n+3) (d thuộc N*)
Ta có: ⎧⎨⎩n+1⋮d2n+3⋮d⇒⎧⎨⎩2n+2⋮d2n+3⋮d{n+1⋮d2n+3⋮d⇒{2n+2⋮d2n+3⋮d
⇒2n+3−(2n+2)⋮d⇒2n+3−(2n+2)⋮d
⇒1⋮d⇒1⋮d
=> d = 1
=> đpcm
b, Gọi d = ƯCLN(2n+3,4n+8) (d thuộc N*)
ta có: ⎧⎨⎩2n+3⋮d4n+8⋮d⇒⎧⎨⎩4n+6⋮d4n+8⋮d{2n+3⋮d4n+8⋮d⇒{4n+6⋮d4n+8⋮d
⇒4n+8−(4n+6)⋮d⇒4n+8−(4n+6)⋮d
⇒2⋮d⇒2⋮d
⇒d∈{1;2}⇒d∈{1;2}
Mà 2n + 3 là số lẻ
=> d = 1
=> đpcm
c, Gọi d = ƯCLN(3n+2,5n+3) (d thuộc N*)
Ta có: ⎧⎨⎩3n+2⋮d5n+3⋮d⇒⎧⎨⎩15n+10⋮d15n+9⋮d{3n+2⋮d5n+3⋮d⇒{15n+10⋮d15n+9⋮d
⇒15n+10−(15n+9)⋮d⇒15n+10−(15n+9)⋮d
⇒1⋮d⇒1⋮d
=> d = 1
=> đpcm
