Ta có:
\(A=n^5-n=n\left(n^4-1\right)=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)\)
Do \(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích của 3 số nguyên liên tiếp (n\(\in Z\))
nên \(A⋮2.3=6\) (1)Do (2,3)=1
Ta cũng có:
\(A=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-4+5\right)\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+5n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Do \(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+5n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow A⋮6.5=30\) Do (6,5)=1
\(A=n^5-n=n\left(n^4-1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n^2-1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n^2+5-4\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)(tích 3 số liên tiếp)
\(=n\left(n^2-4\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+5n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+5n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮5\left(đpcm\right)\)(tích 5 số liên tiếp và 1 tích có thừa số 5)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮30\)
\(A=n^5-n=n\left(n^4-1\right)=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(n\left(n^2-1\right)=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮6\Rightarrow A⋮6\)
Nếu \(n⋮5\Rightarrow A⋮5\)
Nếu \(n⋮̸5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2=5k+1\\n^2=5k-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(n^2=5k+1\Rightarrow n^2-1=5k⋮5\Rightarrow A⋮5\)
Nếu \(n^2=5k-1\Rightarrow n^2+1=5k⋮5\Rightarrow A⋮5\)
(6;5)=1 \(\Rightarrow A⋮30\)
