a, Ta có : \(\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{3y}{4}.1=\frac{3y}{4}.\frac{2x}{2x}=\frac{6xy}{8x}\) ( đpcm )
b, Ta có : \(6x^2y=6x^2y\)
=> \(3x^2.2y=\left(-3x^2\right).\left(-2y\right)\)
=> \(\frac{-3x^2}{2y}=\frac{3x^2}{-2y}\) ( đpcm )
c, Ta có : \(6x-6y=6x-6y\)
=> \(6x-6y=-6y+6x\)
=> \(6\left(x-y\right)=-6\left(y-x\right)\)
=> \(2\left(x-y\right).3=-2\left(y-x\right).3\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{-2}{3}\) ( đpcm )
bài 2 : rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a.\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\)
b.\(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}\left(x\ne-3\right)\)
c.\(\frac{15x\left(x+y\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}\left(y\ne0;x+y\ne0\right)\)
d. \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
e. \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}\left(x\ne y,y\ne0\right)\)
f. \(\frac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\left(x\ne0,x\ne y\right)\)
g. \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a,\(\frac{9x^5-xy^4-18x^4y+2y^5}{3x^3y^2+xy^4-6x^2y^3-2y^5}\)biết x,y≠0,x≠2y và \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{x^2+4y^2-4x\left(y+1\right)+8y-21}{\left(7+2y-x\right)^2-\left(7+2y-x\right)\left(2x+1-4y\right)}\)biết y≠\(\frac{1}{7},\)2y≠-7, 2y-x≠-2 và \(\frac{7x}{7y-1}=2\)
rút gọn các phân thức
a) \(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\) d) \(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ab}\)
b) \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\left(x\ne y\right)\) c) \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
e)\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
cm các biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào biến:
a,\(\left[\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{x-y}{2x+2y+4}\right].\frac{2x+2}{x+y+2}+\frac{y+1}{y-x}\)
b,\(\left[2\left(x+y\right)+1-\frac{1}{1-2x-2y}\right]:\left[2x+2y-\frac{4x^2+8xy+4y^2}{2x+2y-1}\right]+2\left(x+y\right)\)
chứng minh đẳng thức sau
a,\(\frac{x^2+3xy}{x^2-9y^2}+\frac{2x^2-5xy-3y^2}{6xy-x^2-9y^2}=\frac{x^2+xz+xy+yz}{3yz-x^2-xz+3xy}\)
b,\(\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức rồi tính giá trị:
a) \(\frac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)-xy^2\left(x-y\right)}{3y^2-2x^2}\), với x = -3; y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)}\), với x = 2; y = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)
thực hiện phép tính
a,\(x^3+\left[\frac{x\left(2y^3-x^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3-\left[\frac{y\left(2x^3-y^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3\)
b,\(\frac{\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}+\frac{x\left(x+z\right)}{x-z}}{1+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}}+\frac{\frac{y\left(y+z\right)}{y-z}+\frac{y\left(y+x\right)}{y-x}}{1+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}}+\frac{\frac{z\left(z+x\right)}{z-x}+\frac{z\left(z+y\right)}{z-y}}{1+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}}\)
c,\(\left[\frac{y+z-2x}{\frac{\left(y-z\right)^3}{y^3-z^3}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{y^2+yz+z^2}}+\frac{z+x-2y}{\frac{\left(z-x\right)^3}{z^3-x^3}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}{z^2+xz+x^2}}+\frac{x+y-2z}{\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}}\right]:\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức \(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
chứng minh rằng giá trị biểu thức sau ko hụ thuộc vào biến
a.\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
b.\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\)
c.\(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
