\(VT=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+bx+ax+ab\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=x^3+bx^2+ax^2+abx+cx^2+bcx+acx+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(ax^2+bx^2+cx^2\right)+\left(abx+bcx+cax\right)+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)x+abc=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: (x+a)(x+b)(x+c) = x3 + (a+b+c)x2 +(ab+bc+ca)x + abc
VT = (x2+ax+bx+ab)(x+c)
= x3 + ax2 + bx2 + abx + cx2 + cax + bcx + abc (1)
VP = x3 + (a+b+c)x2 +(ab+bc+ca)x + abc
= x3 + ax2 + bx2 + abx + cx2 + cax + bcx + abc (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra:
(x+a)(x+b)(x+c) = x3 + (a+b+c)x2 +(ab+bc+ca)x + abc