Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2\left(b+c\right)+ab\left(b+c\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(b+c\right)+abc\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+bc+ac\right)+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
Vậy BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\le\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\le0\) \(?!\)
Bất đẳng thức sai
Thử lại với \(a=b=c=1\) thì \(9\le\frac{64}{9}\) sai thật
BĐT đúng có lẽ là:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\frac{9}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\le\frac{9}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) (đúng theo AM-GM)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Sửa đề: \(\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
