Question

chứng minh

1, x^2 + x + 1 > 0 \(\forall\) x

2, 2x^2 + 2x + 1 \(\ge\) \(\forall\) x

cho x >y >0 và x-y=7 ; x.y=60

tính x ^2+y^2;x^4+y^4

Answer 1

1: \(x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

2: \(2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)

3: 

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=7^2+2\cdot60=169\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(=169^2-2\cdot60^2=21361\)