\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=0\\\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=0\\\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=0\\2x-4z=0\\4y-3z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Từ giả thiết \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3xz-2yz}{4z}=\dfrac{2yz-4xy}{3y}=\dfrac{4xy-3xz}{4x}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3xz-2yz}{4z}=\dfrac{2yz-4xy}{3y}=\dfrac{4xy-3xz}{4x}=\dfrac{3xz-2yz+2yz-4xy+4xy-3xz}{4z+3y+4x}=\dfrac{0}{4z+3y+4x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3xz=2yz=4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3xyz}{y}=\dfrac{2xyz}{x}=\dfrac{4xyz}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{y}=\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{4}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
