\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\) ( sửa đề )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge9\)
Ta sẽ CM BĐT trên đúng bằng sử dụng Cô - Si , ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}.\dfrac{y}{x}}=2\\\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{z}.\dfrac{z}{y}}=2\\\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{z}.\dfrac{z}{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm.\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Sửa đề như Linh :3
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)
