Question

Cho x,y,z > 0 và xy+yz+zx=1. Tính

\(P=x.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Vì $xy+yz+xz=1$ nên:

\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=x(x+y)+z(x+y)=(x+z)(x+y)\)

\(y^2+1=y^2+xy+yz+xz=y(y+x)+z(y+x)=(y+z)(y+x)\)

\(z^2+1=z^2+xy+yz+xz=(z^2+xz)+(xy+yz)=z(z+x)+y(x+z)=(z+y)(z+x)\)

Do đó:

\(P=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+z)(y+x)(z+x)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)}{(y+x)(y+z)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)}{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{(y+z)^2}+y\sqrt{(x+z)^2}+z\sqrt{(x+y)^2}\)

\(=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2\)