Question

Cho x+y=2. Chứng minh rằng : x²⁰¹⁷ + y²⁰¹⁷ bé hơn hoặc bằng x²⁰¹⁸ +y²⁰¹⁸

Answer 1

\(x^{2018}+y^{2018}\ge x^{2017}+y^{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^{2018}+y^{2018}\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(x^{2017}+y^{2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^{2018}+y^{2018}\right)\ge2\left(x^{2017}+y^{2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^{2018}+y^{2018}\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^{2017}+y^{2017}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^{2017}-y^{2017}\right)\)\(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\ge0\\x^{2017}-y^{2017}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge y\)

Vậy với \(x\ge y\Rightarrowđpcm\)