\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-2xy}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2-10xy}{5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+16x^2-8xy+y^2}{5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{\left(4x-y\right)^2}{5\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) khi \(4x-y=0\)