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Giả sử: OC = a ⇒ OB = 3/2a và OA = 3a
Xét tam giác OAB vuông tại O có: \(AB=\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}a\)
\(\Rightarrow AM=BM=OM=\dfrac{1}{2}AB=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{4}a\)
Xét tam giác OMA, có:
\(\cos\widehat{AOM}=\dfrac{OM^2+OA^2-AM^2}{2OM.OA}=\dfrac{OA}{2OM}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Xét tam giác OMB, có:
\(\cos\widehat{BOM}=\dfrac{OM^2+OB^2-BM^2}{2OM.OB}=\dfrac{OB}{2OM}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{OM}.\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{OM}\left(\overrightarrow{OB}-\overrightarrow{OA}\right)=\overrightarrow{OM}.\overrightarrow{OB}-\overrightarrow{OM}.\overrightarrow{OA}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{4}a.\dfrac{3}{2}a.\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{4}a.3a.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{16}a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos\widehat{\left(\overrightarrow{OM},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{OM}.\overrightarrow{AB}}{OM.AB}=-\dfrac{1}{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(OM,AB\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
