Vì \(\Delta\)ABC vuông tại A(gt)
=>\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\) (theo định lý pytago)
=>\(BC^2=6^2+15^2=36+225=261\)
=> BC=\(\sqrt{261}\approx16\)
Vì BD là tia pg của \(\widehat{ABC}\) (gt)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{AD}{DC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AB}{AB+BC}=\frac{AD}{AD+DC}\)
Hay \(\frac{6}{6+16}=\frac{AD}{15}\)
=>AD=\(\frac{6\cdot15}{6+16}\approx4\)
=>DC=\(\frac{AD\cdot BC}{AB}=\frac{16\cdot4}{6}\approx10,6\)
b) Xét \(\Delta\)ABD và \(\Delta\)HBI có
\(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BHI}=90\) (gt)
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{HBI}\)(gt)
=>\(\Delta\) ABD ~ \(\Delta\)HBI(g.g)
=>\(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BD}{BI}\)
=>AB.BI=BD.BH